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<channel>
	<title>Africa</title>
	<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com</link>
	<description>The largest network of international affairs blogs online</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 18:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=wordpress-mu-1.0</generator>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Encouraging Tyrants</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/encouraging-tyrants/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/encouraging-tyrants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 18:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Zimbabwe</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/encouraging-tyrants/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The incomparable South African political observer and journalist Allister Sparks has an important column in the Cape Times. Here is the introduction:
While everyone is anxious to see the Zimbabwe negotiations succeed in bringing relief to the long-suffering people of that country, it is nonetheless galling that the process should be taking place at all. For [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The incomparable South African political observer and journalist Allister Sparks has an important <a href="http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=68&amp;art_id=vn20080820060236825C271174&amp;newslett=1" target="_blank">column</a> in the <em>Cape Times</em>. Here is the introduction:</p>
<blockquote><p>While everyone is anxious to see the Zimbabwe negotiations succeed in bringing relief to the long-suffering people of that country, it is nonetheless galling that the process should be taking place at all. For it is sending a terrible message to tyrants everywhere.</p>
<p>It is telling them that when you face defeat in an election, the thing to do is to launch mayhem in your country, beating and butchering and bludgeoning your own people until horrified peacekeepers come hurrying to the scene to stop the carnage and you can then negotiate an ongoing role for yourself in the power structure.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sparks is right. But all along those of us observing the sad situation in Zimbabwe have known that we cannot allow the perfect to be the enemy of the good.  These negotiations were never the ideal path. We all wish that in a free and fair election Morgan Tsvangirai had been recognized as the clear winner and he would be in the process of governing and bringing Zimbabwe back from the abyss. But we do not inhabit that ideal world, we live in our very real, very messy one. Sparks recognizes as much, but still points out numerous failings within that real world context over the last few months.
</p>
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		<title>Pirates of the Aden</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/pirates-of-the-aden/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/pirates-of-the-aden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 18:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Somalia</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/pirates-of-the-aden/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Somalia might be the most chaotic state in the world, to the point that it barely qualifies as a state any more. It&#8217;s location on the Gulf of Aden means that Somalia also represents a sort of wild west for piracy. In the last two weeks two ships have been hijacked  off the coast of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somalia might be the most chaotic state in the world, to the point that it barely qualifies as a state any more. It&#8217;s location on the Gulf of Aden means that Somalia also represents a sort of wild west for piracy. In the last two weeks two ships have been hijacked  off the coast of Somalia. The latest of these took place <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601116&amp;sid=a9VjmsceRM5M&amp;refer=africa" target="_blank">yesterday</a> and involved the seizure of a ship, The Bunga Melati Dua, carrying palm oil from Indonesia to the Netherlands.</p>
<p>Instability on Africa&#8217;s horn has a tremendous ripple effect on global politics. Somalia is ripe for not only regional destabilization and for this sort of piracy but also for radicals of all stripes, including radical Islamists.
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Levy Mwanawasa, Rest In Peace</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/levy-mwanawasa-rest-in-peace/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/levy-mwanawasa-rest-in-peace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 15:33:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Zimbabwe</category>

		<category>Zambia</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/20/levy-mwanawasa-rest-in-peace/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa, whose health has been in question for some time now (Thabo Mbeki caused a bit of a stir when he mistakenly announced a few weeks ago that Mwanawasa had died) has passed away. Observers fear that Mwanawasa&#8217;s death could have two repurcussions, the first being causing political instability in Zambia, the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa, whose health has been in question for some time now (Thabo Mbeki caused a bit of a stir when he mistakenly announced a few weeks ago that Mwanawasa had died) <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-08-20-africa-mourns-death-of-zambian-leader">has passed away</a>. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=79895">Observers fear</a> that Mwanawasa&#8217;s death could have two repurcussions, the first being causing political instability in Zambia, the second being that his death might have a ripple effect on the Zimbabwean peace negotiations.</p>
<p>Mwanawasa had become one of the most vocal critics of Robert Mugabe in recent years, and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-08-19-the-president-who-dared-to-criticise-mugabe">one of the few African leaders</a> willing to speak out about the madness unfurling south of the Zambesi. As head of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) had pushed for negotiations in the wake of the election madness that Mugabe had wrought.  
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>A War Criminal in Turkey</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/19/a-war-criminal-in-turkey/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/19/a-war-criminal-in-turkey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 20:54:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Africa</category>

		<category>Sudan</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/19/a-war-criminal-in-turkey/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Omar al-Bashir, Sudan&#8217;s head of state and, let&#8217;s not mince words, war criminal, is leaving Sudan for the first time since his indictment for war crimes at the International Criminal Court. He is visiting Turkey, which does not recognize the ICC, to attend a summit of African leaders. Too many African states have been unwilling [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Omar al-Bashir, Sudan&#8217;s head of state and, let&#8217;s not mince words, war criminal, is leaving Sudan for the first time since his indictment for war crimes at the International Criminal Court. He is <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7569901.stm" target="_blank">visiting Turkey</a>, which does not recognize the ICC, to attend a summit of African leaders. Too many African states have been unwilling to condemn the leadership in Khartoum for its many sins, and one fears that Bashir&#8217;s attendance at this conference will only provide legitimacy for his government.
</p>
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		<title>11 Million Percent?!?</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/19/11-million-percent/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/19/11-million-percent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 20:33:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Zimbabwe</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/19/11-million-percent/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Estimates of Zimbabwe&#8217;s rate of inflation now have it pegged at 11 million percent (and, almost inevitably, rising). Those sorts of numbers are nearoly impossible to fathom, and can be attributed in large part to the country&#8217;s political stalemate, to Robert Mugabe&#8217;s cynical economic and political policies, and to the instability concomitant with Mugabe&#8217;s reign.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Estimates of Zimbabwe&#8217;s rate of inflation now have it pegged at <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSLJ35337020080819" target="_blank">11 million percent</a> (and, almost inevitably, rising). Those sorts of numbers are nearoly impossible to fathom, and can be attributed in large part to the country&#8217;s political stalemate, to Robert Mugabe&#8217;s cynical economic and political policies, and to the instability concomitant with Mugabe&#8217;s reign.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Hoping Against Hope</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/18/hoping-against-hope/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/18/hoping-against-hope/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 04:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Zimbabwe</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/18/hoping-against-hope/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My latest op-ed is available here. I am especially pleased with this one because The Zimbabwean represents the ultimate example of speaking truth against evil. It is an expat newspaper based in London, but which publishes in South Africa, where most of its print readership is based. My cynicism comes to the fore quite clearly, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My latest op-ed is available <a href="http://thezimbabwean.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=14713:hoping-against-all-hope&amp;catid=35:zimbabwe%20opinion%20and%20analysis&amp;Itemid=64#comments"><strong><font color="#839d07">here</font></strong></a>. I am especially pleased with this one because <em>The Zimbabwean</em> represents the ultimate example of speaking truth against evil. It is an expat newspaper based in London, but which publishes in South Africa, where most of its print readership is based. My cynicism comes to the fore quite clearly, I would guess.</p>
<p>[Crossposted at <a target="_blank" href="http://dcatblog.blogspot.com/">dcat</a>.]
</p>
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		<title>Zimbabwe&#8217;s Serial Drama</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/zimbabwes-serial-drama/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/zimbabwes-serial-drama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 18:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Zimbabwe</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/zimbabwes-serial-drama/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Zimbabwean negotiations continue to provide a constant source of suspense and drama. The recent reports that Mugabe had brokered a deal excluding Morgan Tsvangirai from a new unity government appear to have been the result of confusion (or perhaps represented a trial balloon that lost air quickly upon release). The talks continued through last [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Zimbabwean negotiations continue to provide a constant source of suspense and drama. The <a target="_blank" href="http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/12/mugabes-machiavellianism/">recent reports</a> that Mugabe had brokered a deal excluding Morgan Tsvangirai from a new unity government appear to have been the result of <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-08-13-confusion-over-reports-of-unexpected-zim-deal">confusion</a> (or perhaps represented a trial balloon that lost air quickly upon release). The talks continued through last night, but <a target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/14/world/africa/14zimbabwe.html?_r=1&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;oref=slogin">adjourned</a> with <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-08-13-no-deal-yet-in-zim-talks-says-mbeki">no agreement reached </a>and the most contentious issues still far from decided. It is unclear if or when the negotiations will recommence, and whether the latest impasse represents a failure of either side to <a target="_blank" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article4526176.ece?&amp;EMC-Bltn=PIXEE9">blink first</a> in the ongoing stare-down.</p>
<p>Morgan Tsvangirai continues to strike a deserved pose of integrity and honor. He continues to speak out against the country&#8217;s humanitarian crisis and <a target="_blank" href="http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=68&amp;art_id=nw20080813201941402C587799&amp;newslett=1&amp;em=165025a6a20080814ah">to insist</a> that any agreement that he and the other parties to the negotiations reach represents the will of the people. This insistence may well have led to the talk about a deal that excluded his (overwhelming majority) wing of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). But any deal that lacked Tsvangirai&#8217;s involvement would have been an utter farce. Tsvangirai also continues to be the consummate politician, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/13/AR2008081301338.html?wpisrc=newsletter">asserting</a> that there is no deadlock and that he will <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-08-13-tsvangirai-says-hes-still-committed-to-zim-talks">continue to work</a> toward a resolution.</p>
<p>Thabo Mbeki too <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-08-14-mbeki-confident-of-zimbabwe-deal">is confident</a> that a deal will eventually be struck, though whether his optimism represents whistling past the graveyard remains to be seen. It is certainly in his interest for the sides to come to an agreement that will in turn make Mbeki appear to be a statesman on an issue for which he has been rightly pilloried for ranging from feckless to ineffectual to diffident hopelessly biased toward Mugabe.</p>
<p>So stay tuned. Continue to watch and to <a target="_blank" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-08-12-zim-rivals-should-push-on-with-talks">hope</a>. I suspect that this story will still be ongoing when I return from a trip this weekend.
</p>
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		<title>Supporting Mauritania&#8217;s Coup</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/supporting-mauritanias-coup/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/supporting-mauritanias-coup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 18:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Mauritania</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/supporting-mauritanias-coup/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The international community might not be thrilled with the recent coup in Mauritania, but the country&#8217;s parliament has given the new military junta its overwhelming support and has asked the rest of the world to recognize the country&#8217;s new direction.  The fact that the military resorted to a coup is still disquieting, but perhaps [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The international community might not be thrilled with the recent coup in Mauritania, but the country&#8217;s parliament <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/aug/14/mauritania" target="_blank">has given the new military junta its overwhelming support</a> and has asked the rest of the world to recognize the country&#8217;s new direction.  The fact that the military resorted to a coup is still disquieting, but perhaps this latest phase will lead to true democratic reform for the long run.
</p>
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		<title>Settling the Bakassi Dispute</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/settling-the-bakassi-disputr/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/settling-the-bakassi-disputr/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 18:03:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Nigeria</category>

		<category>Cameroon</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/14/settling-the-bakassi-disputr/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nigeria and Cameroon have come to an agreement in which Nigeria will cede to the former the possibly oil-rich (and long disputed) Bakassi peninsula. Nigeria is not exactly acting merely out of largesse. The international community has engaged in more than its share or arm twisting over the Bakassi dispute, and Nigeria appears to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nigeria and Cameroon <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7559895.stm" target="_blank">have come to an agreement</a> in which Nigeria will cede to the former the possibly oil-rich (and long disputed) Bakassi peninsula. Nigeria is not exactly acting merely out of largesse. The international community has engaged in more than its share or arm twisting over the Bakassi dispute, and Nigeria appears to be making a virtue out of necessity, but that in and of itself is perhaps telling.</p>
<p>No country embodies the dual-edged sword that is the so-called &#8220;oil curse&#8221; more than Nigeria. And arguably no country&#8217;s oil industry is linked in the mind with violence more than Nigeria&#8217;s. Furthermore, countries have waged war over less than a potentially oil-abundant swath of land. If the agreement holds, this will qualify as a significant development.
</p>
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		<title>Failing Darfur</title>
		<link>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/13/failing-darfur/</link>
		<comments>http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/13/failing-darfur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 19:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek Catsam</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Sudan</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://africa.foreignpolicyblogs.com/2008/08/13/failing-darfur/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At The New Republic Richard Just has a long and important review essay on the Darfur crisis. He uses ten books to explore western inaction in the face of what he argues might be the most well-covered ongoing genocide in history. The West is not alone in its inaction, of course. African leaders could have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At <em>The New Republic</em> Richard Just has a long and important <a href="http://www.tnr.com/toc/story.html?id=36975a7c-224c-438a-9538-130b9e5cdd91" target="_blank">review essay</a> on the Darfur crisis. He uses ten books to explore western inaction in the face of what he argues might be the most well-covered ongoing genocide in history. The West is not alone in its inaction, of course. African leaders <a href="http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&amp;click_id=68&amp;art_id=nw20080812093207631C951435&amp;newslett=1&amp;em=165025a6a20080812ah" target="_blank">could have done more</a> all along. The Chinese are knee-deep in complicity. And the brunt of the blame goes to the murderous regime in Khartoum. Nonetheless, those with the power to act have failed to act and no one can deny knowing what has been happening.
</p>
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